Point 'n Shoot! (or
PHD)
One thing I like about point and shoots is their
compact size. Among the best in this regard are the Olympus Stylus and
Olympus Stylus Zoom, and the new Stylus Epic seems to be continuing the
tradition. The discontinued Pentax UC-1 was another very nice and compact
camera. Being compact means you can take the camera with you with much
more ease than any SLR. A heavy point and shoot still weighs less than
my SLR body, and is much less bulky. I also like PHD's for the ease of
operation - they require no hard thinking to operate, and you can hand
the camera to someone else without having to spend a few minutes to explain
how the camera works. However, there are some noticeable disadvantages.
First, the flash is usually pitiful, and can only reach 10-15 feet with
400asa film if you're lucky. Second, image quality can be questionable
- the lenses usually do not get anywhere close to the sharpness or quality
of a similar SLR lens, so I do not recommend enlargements over 5x7. Third,
you generally have no control over how the camera operates, and in tough
lighting conditions, this could mean that you don't get the picture you
want. Finally, what you have is all you get. With an SLR, you can change
lenses and add different accessories to handle a number of different situations,
but point and shoots do not offer any expandability at all (with a few
rare exceptions). However, despite all these disadvantages, point and shoot
cameras offer a great deal of opportunity and convenience for people who
don't have a lot of photographic experience or who don't want the bother
of an SLR.
What to look for:
-
Stick to known brands. Nikon, Pentax, Minolta, Olympus,
and Canon are well known brands and their products are of at least average
quality, usually much better than average. I recommend not getting Sigma
or other lesser known brands as quality and reliability varies greatly.
As far as the cheap Kodak cameras... Well, Kodak is an excellent FILM producer,
not a camera maker - these inexpensive cameras will do in a pinch, but
don't expect high quality or a camera that will last for years.
-
Handle the camera before you buy it, and and look
for one with a solid feel. I use the Olympus Stylus Zoom (35-70 lens, now
available only in a "weather-proof" version) as my standard for comparison.
-
Find a camera with the features you want. I generally
recommend finding a camera with the all the standard features (red-eye
reduction, decent flash, solid feel, etc) with the least complicated controls.
You want a camera you can understand and use, not one which you need the
manual to figure out how to do things.
-
Avoid shopping by how many features the camera has.
Remember that more features often means more complication, and there are
point and shoot cameras out there with impressive feature lists, but things
are so complex that my multi-function, "everything but the kitchen sink"
autofocus SLR is simple by comparison. A slightly cheaper camera with all
the basic features will often serve you better than an expensive camera
loaded with all the latest and greatest features.
-
Make sure all controls are easily accessible. Hidden
and hard to reach buttons only cause agravation and can cause you miss
photos.
-
Do NOT buy a gray market point and shoot from the
stores in New York City. Point and shoot cameras tend to be less reliable
than SLR's, so you want to make sure that the camera is under USA Manufacturer
warranty.
-
Features you can not be without - red-eye reduction,
solid construction, decent flash (reaches at least 12-15 feet), and simple
to operate.
-
Finally, expect to pay $100-200 for a decent camera.
Any less, and you will be cutting features and quality severely. Any more,
and you're getting into the heavily featured superzoom cameras.
That about covers what to look
for. The best cameras I've found are the lower-end Olympus Stylus series.
The Stylus, Stylus Epic, and Stylus Zoom in particular are well regarded
as having above average reliability and excellent lenses - the Stylus and
Epic lenses can match an SLR for quality. The cameras also have all the
features you really need and are extremely compact at a price you can afford
- the Zoom is about $170 and the Stylus is about $100. I also liked the
Pentax UC-1, but that camera was discontinued. Canon and Nikon also offer
a number of good cameras.
For those with higher expectations
of quality, there are a few point and shoots out there which match SLRs
for quality and control. The Konica Hexar, Nikon Ti35 and Ti28, Leica Minilux,
and Ricoh GR-1 are all high quality cameras which offer PHD simplicity
with the SLR exposure override options. The drawback - price. These cameras
generally sell for $400 on the USED market. New, they can reach as high
as $1000. But if you want a point and shoot with professional quality
optics and manual controls, these cameras offer exactly that.
An extremely compact camera worth noting is the
Rollei 35. This camera comes in a number of different versions, all
of which have the same basic features. A high quality 40mm lens and
complete manual control - there is NO automatic control on the camera at
all. For the amateur photographer who wants an extremely compact
manual camera to carry everywhere, I highly recommend it. For more
information on this camera, take a look at my review of the Rollei
35 SE.
If you have and comments or
suggestions (or cameras which you recommend), please e-mail
me.
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Medium Format
Cameras - User's Guide to Buying and Shooting
by Peter Williams is
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