Torpedo Cameras


US Navy Aircraft Torpedo Camera Type I with 5" Lens (24 volt)
Made by Solar Aircraft Co. Russell Vought Div. San Diego
Photo thanks to Peter - [email protected] (URL)


Related Local Links:
Medium Format Home Page
Medium Format Cameras List Page

Related Links:
Panoramic Cameras Page


Panoram 120 Wide Angle Camera - original camera with level added
Angulon 120mm f/6.8 Coated Lens in Helical Focus Lens Mount


Panoram 120 Wide Angle Camera - portion of ground glass back visible
Second view shows Extra Roll Back at Rear of Camera


Panoram 120 Wide Angle Camera with 20mm Nikkor Masked Finder Added

Photos provided Courtesy of Jim Villet

Aircraft Torpedo Camera Manual Pages
Manual Pages and Ads, Sample Panoramic Photos
Manual, Ads, and Photos Courtesy of Jim Villet

Date: Tue, 24 Nov 1998 03:18:29 EST
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: Panoramic Cameras VINTAGE!!

Hi:


You know I have one other camera that you really need to show. I have a B&J Torpedo Panoramic Camera for 2 1/4 x 8 1/4 format pictures. This is not just any B&J Panoramic Camera. This is the last camera out of the factory after B&J Chicago went belly up. As far as I know the camera was listed as available as late as 1971. This camera was given to the Chief Machinist by the company because the company had no money to pay him. He got this camera instead of his last pay check. I have documentation and some of his pictures and some articles about this camera. I do not have the time to write a history of this camera but would xerox copies of articles and documentation about this camera if your interested. I will foward this information ONLY if you want to take the time to write an article about this camera otherwise better to not go to the trouble for either of us. Since your from SMU thought you might be interested to publish an article. Publish or have no good information about Classic Cameras.

Torpedo Cameras are fairly interesting in general: During WWII they hung these on the wing of a plane. The plane made a run on a ship and a picture was taken. This was cheaper than a torpedo and the cost of a sunken ship. They could tell if the guy in training would have sunk the ship from the picture. After the war B&J Chicago bought these up. Originally these ran on 24 volts and had a fix focus Ross Express barrel lens on them. They had a one speed shutter that functioned very roughly between a 50th and a 60th of a second. The bomber camera was this big thing with all sorts of things hanging off of it. What the B&J company did was buy up all these cameras. Once they got a huge pile of these cameras they cut off all the garbage, took out all the motors and wires, what they were left with is a shell and a 120 roll film back which was a 2 1/4 x 8 1/4 panorama format. They then added a helical focusing mount. Next the early cameras added a 120mm f6.8 Angulon uncoated lens in the early versions and coated lens in the last versions. They also provided a ground glass viewing back for these cameras. What you got from B&J if you bought a late version of this is a 2 1/4 x 8 1/4 panorama camera with a ground glass viewing back which takes color pictures on 120 film. These camera interestingly may be upgraded to a more modern optic by installation of a 120 f6.8 Grandagon lens which has almost the exactly flange to focal length distance and will cover 8 1/4". I have not done this but know this will work if someone wants to do so. My camera has a custom rear locking latch for the roll film back with machine drawing done by the Cheif Machinist to upgrade his own camera. The camera happen to take nice color pictures. I have a file of wonderful 2 1/4 x 8 1/4 contact prints taken with this camera.

James S. Vilett

DBA Jim's Cameras

Seattle, WA

P.S. If anyone wants a Modern built version of this camera with modern optics I know where there is one for a lot of money. $3500 for the kit with a modern 150mm Fujinon Optic Case, camera, ground glass viewing back, rollfilm back.



Date: Tue, 16 Feb 1999
From: Willem-Jan Markerink [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: Torpedo Aerail Camera Back

Dear group,

Could anyone give me some explanations/directions about this item?

How much trouble is it to mount this back to the average 5x7 camera?

Would it fit a Speed Graphic 5x7? (that one doesn't have a Graflok back)

What is needed to add an advance knob?

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Torpedo Aerail Camera Back
Made for 120 film, will use 220 also.
The back has no dark slide and needs an
advance knob installed.
Mount to a 5x7 camera back or build   
a Linhof 617 or Fujinon 617 Clone.
Just add a 75mm or 90mm View Lens
to box of the right shape.
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

--
Bye,
Willem-Jan Markerink


Date: Mon, 01 Mar 1999
From: julian clothier [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: "Torpedo Camera?"

Kia ora list, Gidday from New Zealand.
Nice to see we are starting to become human again eh?

Can someone please inform me just what a "Torpedo Camera" is and where I may find a reference etc. I've looked up various camera collecting reference books and don't seem to be able to find any info at all. Maybe someone has a website with a picture . Also the Lab/shop I work in has a Fuji 617 mint cond for sale and I replied directly to Steve Cook's list mail request the other day with info etc. Thanks for any help re above. Julian.


Date: Sun, 28 Feb 1999
From: "M. Denis Hill" [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: "Torpedo Camera?"

julian clothier wrote:

> Can someone please inform me just what a "Torpedo Camera" is and where  I may
> find a reference etc.

Short version, and this is hearsay: 6x18 format camera used to take pix of torpedos being dropped from airplanes (WWII). Film holders are designed for motor advance and have no dark slides.

--
M. Denis Hill | Area 360 Communications
360-202-6373 | mailto:[email protected] | http://www.area360.com


Date: Sun, 28 Feb 1999
From: William Franko [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: "Torpedo Camera?"

Reply to message from [email protected] of Sun, 28 Feb

>Kia ora list, Gidday from New Zealand.
>Nice to see we are starting to become human again eh?
>
>Can someone please inform me just what a "Torpedo Camera" is and where I may
>find a reference etc. I've looked up various camera collecting refenece
>books and don't seem to be able to find any info at all. Maybe someone  has a
>website with a picture . Also the Lab/shop I work in has a Fuji 617 mint

The torpedo camera is an English from the late 30's or early 40's. They were built for the US military forces during the second world war by Russell and Voight in 12 & 24 v models. The format was 2 1/4x 7 1/8 on 120 film. The film just had a longer leader but was standard high speed film of the day. The shutter was a horizontal blind shutter with a speed of 1/100 th of a second. The len may have been a Ross f/4 or F/4.5 , 120 to 125mm fl. The film magazines are removeable and are used today to make 5x7 cameras into pans.

During the 50's Burke & James in Chicago sold them as is or converted them to manual use with wa Dagor lenses

The outfit came in a wooden box with the camera , 2 backs, ground glass focuser and aircraft mount.

In use a photo was taken the instant that the torpedo was dropped and an interpetetion was made from the print as to the sucess of the drop. The film took 50+ seconds to advance to the next frame.

There were 4 shots to a roll.......................

bill.................

>cond for sale and I replied directly to Steve Cook's list mail request the
>other day with info etc. Thanks for any help re above. Julian.  


Date: Sun, 28 Feb 1999
From: Simon Nathan [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: "Torpedo Camera?"

dear julian: 

it was sold in the latter fifties by burke and james (nickname-bunk and junk) in chicago as royal panoram. two lenses, standard lens and compur dial set f.6.8  goertz dagor. torpedo training camera was its original purpose. it was sold in london in raw form at war surplus harringays. write directly to me and i shall fill you in quite a bit more without upsetting any one for lack of computer talk.

I made next. cover of  book  "life's guide to paris"  made with 1961 follow on camera  which had their magazines.

simon nathan.


Date: Mon, 31 Jan 2000
From: "Whipple, Don" [email protected]
Reply to: [email protected]
Subject: RE: who made this camera

Sam, I have a drawing on how to fabricate a plate that holds a dark slide for the old Navy Torpedo Aerial Camera.

Don Whipple
[email protected]


Date: Wed, 09 Feb 2000
From: Greg Vannasse [email protected]
Reply to: [email protected]R Subject: Torpedo camera film back

Hello list

I have a torpedo camera film back for sale. The gears just cleaned and oiled, $200. If interested please email me. Greg [email protected]


[ed. note: fixed typo(?) thanks!]
Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000
From: Andy Buck [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: torpedo camera pages etc.

Bob -

btw, not to nitpick, but your page at http://www.smu.edu/~rmonagha/mf/torpedo.html states that the B&J had a 120 Super Angulon. It actually had an Angulon, hence the f/6.8 speed.

I would love to buy one of those, but I've never seen one for sale. Has anybody? and if so, what was the price?

Andy


Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2000
From: Simon Nathan [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: torpedo camera pages etc.

andy-for starters the bunk and junk torpedo camera that i owned had 6.8 goerz dagor. truth is there is no 121mm f. 8 super angulon. it was so marked to put it in a lower duty category. it is in 120mm ballpark. on the matter of why the 6.8 model was kept in the schneider line. certainly not for lens speed. i maintain brief explanation so as not to offend younger list members. simon nathan from behind his rock, near wendy's, in east orange, n.j.

Andy Buck wrote:

> Bob -
>
> btw, not to nitpick, but your page at
> http://www.smu.edu/~rmonagha/mf/torpedo.html
> states that the B&J had a 120 Super Angulon. It
> actually had an Angulon, hence the f/6.8 speed.
>
> I would love to buy one of those, but I've never seen
> one for sale. Has anybody? and if so, what was the
> price?
>
> Andy


From Panoramic Mailing List:
Date: Sat, 18 Nov 2000
From: Willem-Jan Markerink [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: KB18B Navy Aerial Panoramic Camera

On 15 Nov 00 at 16:23, SA Photographers wrote:

> One of these beasts is for sale on Ebay. Featuring a rotating
> prism and an original price of over $500K. Does anybody have any
> info and is it worth bidding on. Has a 70mm magazine and takes a
> 10 1/2 inch image, no mention of lens length. Craig Woods
>
> Amaclickclick
> SA Photographers Web
> http://www.photographers.co.za/

Hi Craig,

You might want to check the overview of 70mm cameras on my homepage, some of these aerial dinosaurs are included:

http://www.a1.nl'phomepag/markerink/70mmback.htm

The main problem with these cameras is that while they have a nifty (mirror) mechanism to shoot 180 degree shots, they do so in continuous high-speed mode, matched to the speed of the plane (I guess), and with rather complex controls.

Instructions how to modify these cameras to single-shot mode do exist (I have one somewhere), but this stuff is not for the faint of heart....

I was once tempted to buy a similar unit for US$250 from www.surplusshack.com (or something like that), but passed on it because of all the hassle involved (not to mention the handling of these heavy beasts for actual shooting....it's heaps more easy to take a Noblex 150 plus tripod and shoot 2-3 sequences and stitch afterwards....all that even apart from the inherent problem of finding/ordering 70mm film (if you were already set up for that then you have an argument in favor; or, like me, were looking at Kodak HIE infrared, which doesn't come in 120/220, only in 70mm....however, by now that one is also being offered by individuals as cut-down 70mm, which is still much less hassle than this aerial beast).

Wouldn't mind owning one as a show-piece in my living room though....they also exist in 9.5" perforated btw....forklift recommended....8-))

Bye,

Willem-Jan Markerink


From Panoramic Mailing List;
Date: Sat, 18 Nov 2000
From: Willem-Jan Markerink [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: Picture of Fairchild KA18A

Craig,

If you haven't seen an image of these beasts yet:

http://www.a1.nl/phomepag/markerink/fairch18.jpg

(now also linked from within this /70mmback.htm chapter)

--
Bye,

Willem-Jan Markerink